14.03.2006 Picasso, Warhol Top List of 2005`s Actively Traded Artists
By Linda Sandler
March 14 (Bloomberg) -- Pablo Picasso, who painted the
world`s most expensive picture, held his place as 2005`s most
actively traded artist, and Andy Warhol bumped Claude Monet from
No. 2, said Artprice.com, a French data service. Canaletto`s
Venetian views propelled him to fourth place from 239th.
Picasso collectors raised $153.2 million last year from
1,409 works sold at auction, Artprice said. Owners of Warhols
realized $86.7 million from 660 images, while 22 Monets took
$61.5 million and 18 Canalettos $55.5 million, it said.
Auction volumes are a guide to which works are becoming more
liquid or expensive and which may be harder to buy and sell over
time. Three Chinese painters, including Zao Wou-Ki, born in 1921,
jumped onto Artprice`s top 50 as Christie`s International and
Sotheby`s Holdings Inc. expanded Asian auctions. Henri Matisse fell
to 13th from sixth as his best bright-patterned works became scarcer.
Artprice published its ranking of artists by auction volume
on its Web site as part of a survey of market trends in 2005.
Fine-art auctions last year raised $4.2 billion, an increase
of 15 percent from 2004, as the hammer came down on 477 lots
priced at $1 million or more. Artprice excludes cars, furniture
and collectibles that make up $2 billion of auction sales. About
a third of fine-art lots failed to sell in 2005, including
Monet`s ``Waterloo Bridge,`` valued at as much as $6 million.
New York, where the billionaire Eli Broad paid $23.8 million
for David Smith`s ``Cubi XXVIII`` sculpture at Sotheby`s in
November, was expensive in 2005. Values swelled 35 percent in the
biggest market. Art prices in London increased 4.8 percent.
New York Gains
The U.S. was catching up with an earlier surge in the No.2
market, Artprice said. From 2002 to 2004, London auction prices
shot up 87 percent, dwarfing New York`s gains of 28 percent.
Prices in Paris, the No. 3 market, were little changed last year.
For Hong Kong, which has overtaken Germany to become the
fourth-largest market, Artprice said there`s insufficient monthly
data to provide comparable numbers. However, China`s economic boom
propelled indexes of the country`s contemporary artists and old
masters about 80 percent higher at auctions worldwide, it said.
Fine-art auction prices worldwide last year rose 10 percent,
slowing from a 19 percent run-up in 2004.
The hottest art movement in 2005 was Dada, an early-20th
century group whose best-known work is Marcel Duchamp`s urinal,
``Fountain.`` An Artprice index of Dada works rose 137 percent.
Italian futurists including Gino Severini added 93 percent.
London Bombings
New York took a 44 percent share of fine-art auctions.
London`s auction totals swelled by one fifth, giving the U.K.
capital 28 percent of the pie. A Canaletto painting of Venice
took $32.6 million in a packed Sotheby`s London auction room
after a day of bombings on July 7, making the 18th-century
Italian artist the most expensive of the year.
Hong Kong, which contributed more of Christie`s 2005 auction
totals than Paris, had a 3.7 percent market share, while Paris
took 6.6 percent.
Publicly traded Artprice has headquarters in Saint-Romain-
au-Mont-d`Or, France.
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Here are Artprice`s 10 most actively traded artists:
Pablo Picasso
Andy Warhol
Claude Monet
Canaletto
Mark Rothko
Marc Chagall
Willem de Kooning
Fernand Leger
Jean-Michel Basquiat
Lucian Freud
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